![]() ![]() Theories Īccording to Rudolf Simek, "the squirrel probably only represents an embellishing detail to the mythological picture of the world-ash in Grímnismál ". He tells slanderous gossip, provoking the eagle and Nidhogg. The squirrel called Ratatosk runs up and down the ash. Between its eyes sits the hawk called Vedrfolnir. Ratatoskr is described in the Prose Edda 's Gylfaginning 's chapter 16, in which High states thatĪn eagle sits at the top of the ash, and it has knowledge of many things. Henry Adams Bellows translation: Ratatosk is the squirrel who there shall run On the ash-tree Yggdrasil From above the words of the eagle he bears, And tells them to Nithhogg beneath. In the Poetic Edda poem Grímnismál, the god Odin (disguised as Grímnir) says that Ratatoskr runs up and down Yggdrasil bringing messages between the eagle perched atop it and Níðhöggr below it:īenjamin Thorpe translation: Ratatösk is the squirrel named, who has run in Yggdrasil's ash he from above the eagle's words must carry, and beneath the Nidhögg repeat. ![]() Sturtevant concludes that "the fact that the word occurs only in the name Rata-toskr is no valid evidence against this assumption, for there are many hapax legomena of native origin, as is attested by the equivalents in the Mod Scandinavian dialects." Modern scholars have accepted this etymology, listing the name Ratatoskr as meaning "drill-tooth" (Jesse Byock, Andy Orchard, Rudolf Simek ) or "bore-tooth" ( John Lindow ).Ī red squirrel in an evergreen tree in Norway However, Sturtevant says that the Old Norse proper name Tunne (derived from Proto-Norse *Tunþē) refers to "a person who is characterized as having some peculiar sort of tooth" and theorizes a Proto-Germanic form of -toskr. Sturtevant says that Bugge's theory regarding the element -toskr may appear to be supported by the fact that the word does not appear elsewhere in Old Norse. form of Rati*) is used in Háv (106, 1) to signify the instrument which Odin employed for boring his way through the rocks in quest of the poet's mead " and that " Rati* must then be considered a native word meaning "The Borer, Gnawer" ". Īccording to Albert Sturtevant, " far as the element Rata- is concerned, Bugge's hypothesis has no valid foundation in view of the fact that the word Rata (gen. Bugge proposed that the -toskr element is a reformation of the Old English word tūsc ( Old Frisian tusk) and, in turn, that the element Rata- represents Old English ræt ("rat"). Sophus Bugge theorized that the name Ratatoskr is a loanword from Old English meaning " Rat-tooth." Bugge's basis hinges on the fact that the -toskr element of the compound does not appear anywhere else in Old Norse. According to Vigfússon, Ratatoskr means "tusk the traveller" or "the climber tusk." He says that the name of the legendary drill Rati may feature the same term. Guðbrandur Vigfússon theorized that the rati- element means "the traveller". The element toskr is generally held to mean "tusk". The name Ratatoskr contains two elements: rata- and -toskr. Ratatoskr is attested in the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson. In Norse mythology, Ratatoskr ( Old Norse, generally considered to mean "drill-tooth" or "bore-tooth" ) is a squirrel who runs up and down the world tree Yggdrasil to carry messages between the eagles perched atop Yggdrasil, and the serpent Níðhöggr, who dwells beneath one of the three roots of the tree. Although unexplained in the manuscript and not otherwise attested, in this image Ratatoskr bears a horn or tusk. Only one thing is certain in Nidhogg… the only way to win is to outwit your opponent.A 17th century Icelandic manuscript depicting Ratatoskr. Until you reach your goal-zone, anything is possible. Matches aren’t won or lost with a single kill, but with a series of kills granting you right-of-way to run/fight/flee to your own goal-zone.Įach arena holds different strategic formations and chokepoints to use to your advantage. The combat arena stretches in both directions, although besting an opponent only gains you ground. If swordless, press forward with punches, sweep kicks, dive kicks, rolls, and wall jumps. Use a variety of fencing maneuvers while armed - lunges, parries, and even dirty tricks like throwing your sword. IRL yelling and excitement may occur, in this ultimate two-player showdown of fast-paced fencing and melee attacks.īeware, advantages in Nidhogg are often fleeting, as new opponents continually spawn in your way. Nidhogg is the epic award-winning fencing tug-of-war, full of graceful acrobatics and clumsy stabs. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |